"The Stock Market Pulse"

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October 20th,  2008 Edition

 

Weekly review of the markets

 

Last week, we expected a violent reversal but we also knew that to be sustainable we need good news on the economic front and good results from corporate earnings combined with good forward statements.

 

Monday, the expected “violent” reversal occurred: The S&P gained 11.6%! Its biggest one day gain in 69 years! The Dow gained 7.2%, its biggest one day gain ever. The rebound was worldwide. The spark that lit this fuse was the confirmation that American and European central banks were going to back the financial sector as much as necessary. Commercial banks and the bond market were closed Monday preventing the markets from knowing how this news would be taken on the credit markets where interest rates are negotiated.

 

Tuesday the credit markets all agreed it was good news so the rates was significantly lowered, especially on the LIBOR front ( intra bank rates) but they are still considered expensive, reflecting a high risk premium.  The FED also announced other aspects of the rescue plan explaining it would take on preferred shares of banks if needed. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) will guarantee banks’ debts until 2012. Deposits of up to 250Kwill be guaranteed until the end of 2009. Oil price is now under 80$ (79.35).   Markets open higher but profit taking took the wind out of the continued rally to close practically unchanged.

 

Wednesday some important economic data was expected including the retail sales which was expected to come in around -0.7% but it came out lower at -1.2%. The third consecutive drop. On the PPI front, results were much better with a 0.4% drop mostly caused by the energy prices going down too. The markets continued to take back Monday’s gain and in the afternoon the bottom fell off with the Beige book results which   painted a pretty bleak picture of the short term outlook. When the dust settled, the S&P500 lost 9.0%; with the 11.2% gain of Monday we find ourselves close to being back to square one…

 

Thursday  industrial production fell 2.8% which constituted the worst result since 1974 while the  Philly Fed dropped another 3.8 at 37.5. These results confirm we are in a recession. Oil prices, “fueled” by recession fears, continues to falter touching the sixties during the day. Thus the day started very badly reaching Friday’s levels but rebounded from there creating a bullish figure in technical analysis called a double bottom. This means that there is a chance we could go up from here. But will Friday agree?

 

Friday the day started with a 6% decrease in housing starts and President Bush finally agreed to say the current financial crisis would take some time to stabilize. Consumer Sentiment went from 70.3 all the way down to 57.5… With a lower open the market closed the gap in the morning took a break before starting its hike back up but finally it lost its footing and gave back all of its gains by the end of the day. Statistically we ended up with a second consecutive up day on the S&P500 and the Nasdaq but the Dow finished slightly lower. Nevertheless, our double bottom figure is theoretically confirmed with to consecutive positive days in terms of the closing price but filled with negative economic news. This indicates that actual levels already account for a lot of negative news. A good sign…

 

This Week, technical analysis would lead us to believe we have a foundation for a trend reversal: A double bottom. The problem is that this formation can also be the beginning of another significant formation: The symmetrical triangle. It’s at the upper level of this figure that our rebound will take its first test. In the mean time, the rebound of oil price on Friday could be a sign that the effects of a recession are all accounted for in the markets at this time. This is a must if we want the reversal to hold.  The most important news this week is the “leading indicator” of economic growth on Monday at 10AM. There is of course more news this week; you can see them later in this report.

 

Check the graphs a little lower to see what  mean.

 

Expect several important earnings report too this week so stay sharp.  Last week we didn’t get any bad news per se since expectations were already very depressed… Probability is that if results continue to come out even only “OK”, it will add to the theory that the recession is already fully anticipated. We’ll see.  

 

BTW, if you would like me to include the main earning announcement in this report let me know by sending a message to support@investorrules.com. By the way I know you would obviously like it to be included but if nobody takes the time to ask for it after I won’t bother…

 

Technically, odds are we will test the high of the triangle and its important to note that this type of triangle is a trend continuation figure and, need I remind you the trend is down? So, expect a continuation of the reversal early this week * all the way to the high of the triangle (*if leading indicators Monday morning don’t throw us a curve ball…) at which point we could see a return to the down trend if we don’t have enough to go on…

 

 

 

 

Check out the S&P500 chart:

 Now the Dow:

 

 

And the Nasdaq:

 

 

Finally check the VIX. The volatility index. You probaly know the volatility of the markets lately was as high as ever but now we are seeing a slight reduction which hopefully will continue down because at this time we are still very high, thus very volatile…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Economic calendar
(Reports I consider will impact the market the most with definitions and expectations)

( Soon to be a section for Investor Rules members only ) Not a member yet? Just go to

http://www.InvestorRules.com/gold-membership.html

 

 

Monday October 20th

Leading Indicators
10:00 ET
Consensus 0.3%

Definition

A composite index of ten economic indicators that should lead overall economic activity. This indicator was initially compiled by the Commerce Department but is now compiled and produced by The Conference Board. It has been revised many times in the past 30 years - particularly when it has not done a good job of predicting turning points.

Why Do Investors Care?

Investors need to keep their fingers on the pulse of the economy because it dictates how various types of investments will perform. By tracking economic data such as the index of leading indicators, investors will know what the economic backdrop is for the various markets. The stock market likes to see healthy economic growth because that translates to higher corporate profits. The bond market prefers less rapid growth and is extremely sensitive to whether the economy is growing too quickly-and causing potential inflationary pressures.

The index of leading indicators is designed to predict turning points in the economy -- such as recessions and recoveries. More specifically, it was designed to lead the index of coincident indicators, also now published by The Conference Board. Investors like to see composite indexes because they tell an easy story, although they are not always as useful as they promise.

The majority of the components of the leading indicators have been reported earlier in the month so that the composite index doesn't necessarily reveal new information about the economy. Bond investors tend to be less interested in this index than equity investors. Also, the non-financial media tends to give this index more press than it deserves.

 

 

 

Tuesday October 21st

ICSC-Goldman Store Sales

7:45ET

 W/W change Consensus 0.7%

Y/Y Consensus 1.0%

Definition
This weekly measure of comparable store sales at major retail chains, published by the International Council of Shopping Centers, is related to the general merchandise portion of retail sales. It accounts for roughly 10 percent of total retail sales.

Why Do Investors Care?
Consumer spending accounts for more than two-thirds of the economy, so if you know what consumers are up to, you'll have a pretty good handle on where the economy is headed. Needless to say, that's a big advantage for investors.

The pattern in consumer spending is often the foremost influence on stock and bond markets. For stocks, strong economic growth translates to healthy corporate profits and higher stock prices. For bonds, the focus is whether economic growth goes overboard and leads to inflation. Ideally, the economy walks that fine line between strong growth and excessive (inflationary) growth. This balance was achieved through much of the nineties. For this reason alone, investors in the stock and bond markets enjoyed huge gains during the bull market of the 1990s. Retail sales growth did slow down in tandem with the equity market in 2000 and 2001, but then rebounded at a healthy pace between 2003 and 2005.

The ICSC-Goldman index is one of the most timely indicators of consumer spending, since it is reported every week. It gets extra attention around the holiday season when retailers make most of their profits. It is also a useful indicator when special factors can cause economic activity to momentarily slide. For instance, it was widely watched in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita which hit New Orleans and the Gulf Coast in 2005. The ICSC-Goldman Sachs store sales series previously was known as ICSC-UBS before Goldman Sach's involvement with ICSC. The name change took place with the September 30, 2008 release.

 

Redbook
08:55 ET

Definition

A weekly measure of sales at chain stores, discounters, and department stores. It is a less consistent indicator of retail sales than the weekly ICSC index. It is also calculated differently than other indicators. For instance, figures for the first week of the month are compared with the average for the entire previous month. When two weeks are available, then these are compared with the average for the previous month, and so on. It might be more useful to compare year-over-year figures since these are indeed compared to the comparable week a year ago. This index is correlated with the general merchandise portion of retail sales covering only about 10 percent of total retail sales.

Why Do Investors Care?

Consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the economy, so if you know what consumers are up to, you'll have a pretty good handle on where the economy is headed. Needless to say, that's a big advantage for investors.

The pattern in consumer spending is often the foremost influence on stock and bond markets. For stocks, strong economic growth translates to healthy corporate profits and higher stock prices. For bonds, the focus is whether economic growth goes overboard and leads to inflation. Ideally, the economy walks that fine line between strong growth and excessive (inflationary) growth. This balance was achieved through much of the nineties. For this reason alone, investors in the stock and bond markets enjoyed huge gains during the bull market of the 1990s. Retail sales growth did slow down in tandem with the equity market in 2000 and 2001, but then rebounded at a healthy pace between 2003 and 2005.

The Redbook is one of the more timely indicators of consumer spending, since it is reported every week. It gets extra attention around the holiday season when retailers make most of their profits. It is also a useful indicator when special factors can cause economic activity to momentarily slide. For instance, once again,  it was widely watched in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita which hit New Orleans and the Gulf Coast in 2005.

 

Bank of Canada Announcement
 [Bullet] 9:00 ET 

Definition


The Bank of Canada Governing Council meets and makes an announcement about every six weeks to indicate the near-term direction of monetary policy. The announcement conveys to the financial markets and investors if and what change in policy might be.

 

Why Do Investors Care?

The Bank of Canada Governing Council determines interest rate policy for Canada. The Council is composed of the Governor, Senior Deputy Governor, and four Deputy Governors. The Council meets about every six weeks on a predetermined schedule. The announcement of any change in monetary policy follows, usually on a Tuesday morning. Decisions are derived by means of a consensus, the same as they are for the European Central Bank. Unlike the Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan, the Bank of England or the European Central Bank, the Bank of Canada has an established inflation target range of between one and three percent but is focused on the mid-point of two percent. Because interest rate decisions affect market interest rates to varying degrees, the Bank has created its own core consumer price index, which eliminates eight volatile products.

As in the United States, market participants speculate about the possibility of an interest rate changes. If the outcome is different from expectations, the impact on Canadian markets can be dramatic and far-reaching. The interest rate set by the Bank of Canada, serves as a benchmark for all other rates. A change in the rate translates directly through to all other interest rates. The level of interest rates affects the economy. Higher interest rates tend to slow economic activity; lower interest rates stimulate economic activity. Either way, interest rates influence the sales environment. In the consumer sector, few homes or cars will be purchased when interest rates rise. Furthermore, interest rate costs are a significant factor for many businesses, particularly for companies with high debt loads or who have to finance high inventory levels. This interest cost has a direct impact on corporate profits. The bottom line is that higher interest rates are bearish for the stock market, while lower interest rates are bullish.

State Street Investor Confidence Index
08:30ET
Actual 77.2

Definition

The State Street Investor Confidence Index measures confidence by looking at actual levels of risk in investment portfolios. This is not an attitude survey. This index is current since it uses data collected at the close of the previous Wednesday and is reported on the second to last Tuesday of each month

 

Why Do Investors Care?

Conventional wisdom suggests investors are confident when stocks are rising and pessimistic when falling. But in fact, the State Street group notes prices tend to be higher when economic fundamentals are strong; i.e., when economic indicators are growing at a healthy clip. But a good investor confidence measure "should indicate whether, for a given set of fundamentals, investors are bullish or bearish on risky assets."

State Street believes direct measurement, rather than a survey of portfolio managers who often don't have time to fill out monthly questionnaires, is a more reliable approach to consumer confidence. The investor confidence index is compiled with techniques based on modern portfolio theory. According to State Street, "the more of their portfolios that professional investors are willing to devote to riskier as opposed to safer investments, the greater their risk appetite or confidence." So when investors choose to increase their holdings of risky assets, this confirms their confidence has increased. Incidentally, State Street believes investor confidence can exist in a bear market as well as a bull market.

Since market players have become so enamored with consumer attitude surveys, it probably would be useful for both professional portfolio managers and amateur investors to consider investor attitudes.

 

For more information on this index, go to the State Street web site.
http://www.statestreet.com/industry_insights/investor_confidence_index/ici_overview.html

 

Wednesday October 22nd


 
MBA Purchase Applications
07:00ET

Definition

The Mortgage Bankers' Association compiles various mortgage loan indexes. The purchase applications index measures applications at mortgage lenders. This is a leading indicator for single-family home sales and housing construction.

Why Do Investors Care?

This provides a gauge of not only the demand for housing, but economic momentum. People have to be feeling pretty comfortable and confident in their own financial position to buy a house. Furthermore, this narrow piece of data has a powerful multiplier effect through the economy, and therefore across the markets and your investments. By tracking economic data such as the Mortgage Bankers Association purchase applications, investors can gain specific investment ideas as well as broad guidance for managing a portfolio.

Each time the construction of a new home begins, it translates to more construction jobs, and income which will be pumped back into the economy. Once a home is sold, it generates revenues for the home builder and the realtor. It brings a myriad of consumption opportunities for the buyer. Refrigerators, washers, dryers and furniture are just a few items new home buyers might purchase. The economic "ripple effect" can be substantial especially when you think a hundred thousand new households around the country are doing this every month.

Since the economic backdrop is the most pervasive influence on financial markets, housing construction has a direct bearing on stocks, bonds and commodities. In a more specific sense, trends in the MBA purchase applications index carries valuable clues for the stocks of home builders, mortgage lenders and home furnishings companies.

 

EIA Petroleum Status Report
10:35 ET

Definition

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) provides weekly information on petroleum inventories in the U.S., whether produced here or abroad. The level of inventories helps determine prices for petroleum products.

Why Do Investors Care?

Petroleum product prices are determined by supply and demand - just like any other good and service. During periods of strong economic growth, one would expect demand to be robust. If inventories are low, this will lead to increases in crude oil prices - or price increases for a wide variety of petroleum products such as gasoline or heating oil. If inventories are high and rising in a period of strong demand, prices may not need to increase at all, or as much. During a period of sluggish economic activity, demand for crude oil may not be as strong. If inventories are rising, this may push down oil prices.

Crude oil is an important commodity in the global market. Prices fluctuate depending on supply and demand conditions in the world. Since oil is such an important part of the economy, it can also help determine the direction of inflation. In the U.S. consumer prices have moderated whenever oil prices have fallen, but have accelerated when oil prices have risen.

Thursday October 23rd  

 

Jobless Claims
08:30ET
Consensus 470K

Definition

New unemployment claims are compiled weekly to show the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time. An increasing (decreasing) trend suggests a deteriorating (improving) labor market. The four-week moving average of new claims smoothes out weekly volatility.

Why Do Investors Care?

Jobless claims are an easy way to gauge the strength of the job market. The fewer people filing for unemployment benefits, the more have jobs, and that tells investors a great deal about the economy. Nearly every job comes with an income that gives a household spending power. Spending greases the wheels of the economy and keeps it growing, so a stronger job market generates a healthier economy.

There's a downside to it, though. Unemployment claims, and therefore the number of job seekers, can fall to such a low level that businesses have a tough time finding new workers. They might have to pay overtime wages to current staff, use higher wages to lure people from other jobs, and in general spend more on labor costs because of a shortage of workers. This leads to wage inflation, which is bad news for the stock and bond markets. Federal Reserve officials are always on the look out for inflationary pressures.

By tracking the number of jobless claims, investors can gain a sense of how tight, or how loose, the job market is. If wage inflation threatens, it's a good bet that interest rates will rise, bond and stock prices will fall, and the only investors in a good mood will be the ones who tracked jobless claims and adjusted their portfolios to anticipate these events.

Just remember, the lower the number of unemployment claims, the stronger the job market, and vice versa.

 

 

 

EIA Natural Gas Report

10:35 ET

Definition
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) provides weekly information on natural gas stocks in underground storage for the U.S., and three regions of the country. The level of inventories help determine prices for natural gas products.

 

Why Do Investors Care?
Natural gas product prices are determined by supply and demand - just like any other good and service. During periods of strong economic growth, one would expect demand to be robust. If inventories are low, this will lead to increases in natural gas. If inventories are high and rising in a period of strong demand, prices may not need to increase at all, or as much. During a period of sluggish economic activity, demand for natural gas may not be as strong. If inventories are rising, this may push down oil prices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Friday October 24th

 

Existing Home Sales
8:30 ET
Consensus 4.920M

Definition
Existing home sales tally the number of previously constructed homes, condominium and co-ops in which a sale closed during the month. Existing homes (also known as home resales) account for a larger share of the market than new homes and indicate housing market trends. (National Association of Realtors)

Why Do Investors Care?

This provides a gauge of not only the demand for housing, but the economic momentum. People have to be feeling pretty comfortable and confident in their own financial position to buy a house. Furthermore, this narrow piece of data has a powerful multiplier effect through the economy, and therefore across the markets and your investments. By tracking economic data such as home resales, investors can gain specific investment ideas as well as broad guidance for managing a portfolio.

Even though home resales don't always create new output, once the home is sold, it generates revenues for the realtor. It brings a myriad of consumption opportunities for the buyer. Refrigerators, washers, dryers and furniture are just a few items home buyers might purchase. The economic "ripple effect" can be substantial especially when you think a hundred thousand new households around the country are doing this every month.

Since the economic backdrop is the most pervasive influence on financial markets, home resales have a direct bearing on stocks, bonds and commodities. In a more specific sense, trends in the existing home sales data carry valuable clues for the stocks of home builders, mortgage lenders and home furnishings companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

That's it for the economic calendar this week and for this outlook on what we can expect in the markets this week so use it wisely, and prosper… :-)

 

Yours truly,

 

 

Eric LeRiche

http://www.InvestorRules.com

 

 

 

 

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